Diagnosis, Prevention, And Treatment For Diabetic Ketoacidosis

By

HealthPrep Staff

Fluid Replacement

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As with electrolyte replenishment, fluid replacement is also necessary with this condition due to the dehydration it causes. Fluids allow the body to remove the excessive ketones from the blood, reducing its acidity. They also help reduce blood glucose levels. If the patient is alert and able to drink, they should be encouraged to drink as much fluid as is tolerable, ideally in the form of water. Orange juice or other sugary drinks like soda should be avoided as they will raise blood glucose levels even more. Patients in more advanced stages of diabetic ketoacidosis should be taken to the hospital. Doctors there will be able to provide fluid replenishment intravenously, and they may also recommend patients continue drinking fluids by mouth while they are receiving the intravenous ones. Intravenous fluids will be given until doctors determine the patient is adequately rehydrated, a process that can take several hours.

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