Most Common Illnesses And Infections In Children

Croup

Croup is frequently caused by the parainfluenza virus, and children between six months to three years old are at an increased risk of this condition. Patients with this ailment typically develop a hoarse voice, and their breathing is often labored and noisy. The most recognizable symptom associated with croup is an especially loud cough that may resemble a bark. Some children with croup may have a fever, and the symptoms of this illness are generally worse during the night. 

Most cases of croup will resolve with home treatment for three to five days. Rest, adequate fluids, acetaminophen, and cool, moist air are all helpful in recovery. For moderate and severe cases, doctors may prescribe glucocorticoid, dexamethasone, or epinephrine to reduce inflammation of the airways. Hospitalization may be required in serious cases, and medical attention should be obtained if the patient is having breathing difficulties or makes high-pitched sounds when breathing in and out.