Warning Signs Of Gum Disease

Swollen Or Tender Gums

An individual's gums may become tender or swollen if they have gum disease, and they may also look redder than usual. Some patients don't experience pain in their gums as gum disease progresses, even when the disease reaches its late stages. If individuals notice their gums are swollen and red, but they aren't feeling tenderness or pain, it's still a good idea to talk to a dentist. Some patients experience gum disease throughout their gums, but others only have certain teeth affected. Tooth-specific gum disease will often affect the molars. Periodontists and dentists are the only professionals specifically trained in how to diagnose and manage gum disease. Gingivitis and periodontitis can both cause swelling and tenderness in the gums. With gingivitis, the swelling is due to inflammation. Swelling may become worse when the disease progresses to periodontitis, since there is an underlying infection causing further inflammation. Patients can stop gum disease from causing further damage by practicing proper plaque control and seeing a dentist for cleanings twice yearly.