How To Treat Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis occurs when white blood cells build up in the esophagus, resulting in trouble swallowing, chest pain, and acid reflux. Symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis can mimic those of gastroesophageal reflux disease, but the underlying causes of the condition are very different. Individuals who have eosinophilic esophagitis essentially have an overactive immune system that keeps sending white blood cells to the esophagus even though there are no attacking microorganisms there. Over time, the excess buildup causes inflammation, scar tissue formation, and a narrowed esophagus. Diagnosing eosinophilic esophagitis typically involves ruling out gastroesophageal reflux disease and taking biopsies of the throat tissue. 

Esophageal Dilation

Esophageal dilation is a procedure that may be required if your eosinophilic esophagitis is very severe. This process provides relief for eighty-four percent of all eosinophilic esophagitis patients because it helps to increase the width of the esophagus. During this procedure, the doctor will guide a dilating balloon or series of plastic dilators through the esophagus. This widens the region and makes it easier to swallow.

Esophageal dilation is typically a straightforward procedure. Patients can ask to be put to sleep entirely, but many doctors do it while their patient is awake. If you are awake during the experience, you will just get a numbing spray applied to the back of the throat and feel a slight sensation of pressure in the chest. Patients can typically go back to eating the next day. In some cases, patients may need to repeat the procedure again at a later date.