What Are The Major Types Of Hemorrhagic Fever?

Marburg Fever

First identified in 1967, Marburg fever is found in Africa, and it is primarily transmitted by the African fruit bat. A recent outbreak occurred in Uganda in 2017, and it was successfully isolated within that country. While the disease is very rare, it has a fatality rate as high as ninety percent. There is no vaccine for this condition. Within the first five days of infection, patients begin to experience a high fever, usually around 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, chills, and severe headaches also occur early in the disease. As the infection advances, a rash may appear on the torso, and patients might experience bruising, chest pain, abdominal pain, and a sore throat. Eventually, Marburg fever causes the liver and kidneys to fail, and multi-organ failure begins. At this stage, patients may experience massive internal bleeding, and they may bleed from the ears, nose, eyes, and mouth. Patients must be treated for Marburg fever in an isolation unit, and hospital staff are required to wear protective clothing to prevent transmission of the virus.