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Guide To The Types Of Kidney Disease

By

Emily Fowler

Polycystic Kidney Disease

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Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic condition that causes clusters of cysts to form on the kidneys. As the cysts grow, they can reduce kidney function. This may eventually result in kidney failure. Patients could have polycystic kidney disease for many years without realizing it. When symptoms do appear, they can include headaches, pain in the back or side, hypertension, blood in the urine, and an increase in abdominal size. Patients may also have kidney infections or kidney stones, and urinary tract infections may occur.

Ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRI scans are the primary methods used to diagnose this condition. Patients are normally treated with medication to reduce blood pressure. Prescription pain relievers may be prescribed for those in severe pain. Surgery can sometimes be used to remove huge cysts that are causing pain. Patients who have blood in their urine due to this disease will be advised to drink plenty of water to dilute their urine.

Get more details on the various types of kidney disease now.

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