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What Causes Odynophagia?

Ulcers

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Many individuals get ulcers in the throat or esophagus. These sores can cause pain when swallowing because food or drink aggravates them. Some potential causes of ulcers are gastroesophageal reflux disease and the chronic use of anti-inflammatory medications. Cancer treatments, infections, and certain chronic diseases can also cause them. They are diagnosed with a variety of tests, including barium swallow, esophageal endoscopy, laryngoscopy, and panendoscopy. 

The good news is ulcers are very treatable. Treatment options depend on the cause of the ulcer. For example, if the problem is sensitivity to a particular type of food, the patient can make changes to their diet to correct the issue. Antibiotics or antifungal medications may be required if the cause of an ulcer is an infection. Pain relievers may be prescribed to help with odynophagia, and prescription mouthwashes can prevent the problem from recurring.

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